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Notes on Planes

Workbench Setup The most common question newcomers ask about workbench setup is some version of "am I doing this right?" The honest answer is usual...

Created by Devon Rhodes Last edited

Woodworking (Hand Tools) is one of those hobbies where the gap between beginners and experts is mostly time, not talent. Almost anyone who keeps sanding for two or three seasons becomes competent. The trick is not getting derailed early by top-ten listicles or scared off by endless "what is the best X" arguments.

This site is a small attempt to flatten the early learning curve. The first thing worth getting right is wood selection. After that, working on workbench setup for a few weeks pays off more than buying anything new. The pages here go through both, with occasional digressions.

Sharpening

The most common question newcomers ask about sharpening is some version of "am I doing this right?" The honest answer is usually "close enough, keep going." Sharpening is not a binary skill. There are better and worse approaches, and there are catastrophic mistakes you should avoid, but inside that range any reasonable method that you stick with consistently will improve your woodworking (hand tools) steadily.

If you want concrete reassurance: work on sharpening for a month, then look at your results from week one alongside week four. The improvement is almost always visible. If it is not, that is the moment to look hard at what you are doing and adjust — not before.

First Chisels

One of the under-discussed truths about first chisels is that the best practitioners often do less of it, not more. They learn to do the necessary part well and stop touching everything else. Beginners almost always over-handle first chisels — adjusting things that did not need adjusting, fussing with details that did not need attention, second-guessing decisions that were already correct.

If you find yourself fiddling with first chisels during a session, that is usually the moment to step back. Make one deliberate decision, commit to it, and see what happens. The discipline of leaving things alone is a real skill in woodworking (hand tools) and pays dividends across the whole practice.

Planes

Planes divides woodworking (hand tools) hobbyists into two groups: those who think it is the most important part, and those who hardly think about it at all. Both can be right. planes matters more in some styles of woodworking (hand tools) than others, and figuring out which camp you should be in is itself a useful exercise.

If you are unsure: spend two or three sessions explicitly focused on planes — pay attention, take notes, try small variations. If those sessions feel revealing and produce noticeable improvement, planes is probably one of your high-leverage areas. If they feel mostly redundant, you are likely in the camp that should focus elsewhere. Either answer is fine.

Finishing

One of the under-discussed truths about finishing is that the best practitioners often do less of it, not more. They learn to do the necessary part well and stop touching everything else. Beginners almost always over-handle finishing — adjusting things that did not need adjusting, fussing with details that did not need attention, second-guessing decisions that were already correct.

If you find yourself fiddling with finishing during a session, that is usually the moment to step back. Make one deliberate decision, commit to it, and see what happens. The discipline of leaving things alone is a real skill in woodworking (hand tools) and pays dividends across the whole practice.

A final note. The aim of woodworking (hand tools) is not to look like someone who does woodworking (hand tools). It is to enjoy the doing — the slow build of competence, the small surprises, the days when something just works. Keep the gear modest, keep the schedule sustainable, and pay attention to wood selection. Most of what is good about the hobby will arrive on its own.